Lesson 05 · 12 min · first-time founders

Write the PRD

Two pages, six sections. Length is a feature. The non-goals do as much work as the goals.

Workshop: From Product Idea to Proof of Concept Workbook section 11 — Lesson 5 of 6 For: first-time founders

Why a PRD, when you already have a spec

The spec from Lesson 03 says what the product does. The PRD says why we’re building it, who it’s for, and how we’ll know it worked. The audience is different too — the spec is for the engineer, the PRD is for everyone else: a designer, a teammate, a future-you who’s forgotten what you were thinking, an investor, the AI you’re about to point at the code.

For a POC, the PRD is also the document you paste into Claude Code or Cursor in Lesson 06. It’s the source of truth for the build. Treat it that way.

Length is a feature

The first PRD most people write is twelve pages. The second is twenty. By the third, no one is reading them. Two pages is the right length for a POC PRD — long enough to capture the goals, short enough that an engineer will actually read the whole thing before opening their editor.

A PRD nobody reads is worse than no PRD at all. It looks like alignment and isn’t.

The six sections

1. Overview

Two or three sentences. The customer, the problem, the solution. Lifted almost verbatim from Workshop 1’s pitch.

2. Goals

3–5 bullets. What the POC must accomplish. Each goal should be specific enough that you could put a checkmark next to it.

3. Non-goals

3–5 bullets. What the POC explicitly will not do, even though someone might ask. Pull from your “Won’t (this time)” list in Lesson 02 and the excluded features from Lesson 04.

4. User flows

One numbered walk-through per Must story. “User opens app → user sees X → user clicks Y → user sees Z.” Three flows, max, for a POC.

5. Functional requirements

The per-story spec from Lesson 03, lightly cleaned up. This is the meat. The reader should be able to start building from this section alone.

6. Success metrics

1–3 numbers that would tell you the POC worked. Tied to the risky assumption from Lesson 04. If you can’t measure it, name a qualitative signal instead (“user finishes the flow without asking for help”).

Why non-goals do so much work

The non-goals section is the one most first-time founders skip, and it’s the one that pays the most dividends. Every non-goal is a future argument you don’t have to have. Every non-goal is a piece of scope creep that you’ve already won.

Useful non-goals look like this

  • “The POC does not support multiple accounts per user. Multi-account is a v1.1 problem.”
  • “The POC does not handle offline mode. Users need an internet connection.”
  • “The POC ships with five hard-coded categories. User-defined categories are a v1.1 problem.”

Notice that each one names a feature someone might reasonably ask for, and refuses it on the record. That’s the move.

Use Claude to draft the whole thing

The PRD is a stitching exercise — you’re assembling the spec, the Must list, and the POC slice into one document with a consistent voice. Claude is good at this kind of stitching. Paste in your three inputs, ask for the six-section format, and edit the output for tone (the model tends to over-write the Overview).

Operator story · Lesson 5

From Alon’s notebook

The PRD that saved a quarter at Intuit because the non-goals section was longer than the goals section. Suggested hook: the specific non-goal that prevented a six-week feature creep, and what the team did with the saved time instead.

[OPERATOR STORY — Lesson 11]

Tonight’s assignment

Run the prompt. Paste the PRD into the workbook below, section by section. The whole document is the input for Lesson 06 — this is the file you’ll feed to Claude Code or Cursor when you start building.

Assignment · Section 11

Draft the PRD

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Six sections. Two pages. Pulled from your spec, Must list, and POC slice.

2–3 sentences. Customer, problem, solution.
3–5 bullets. Each one specific enough to check off.
3–5 bullets. Each one names a feature you’re explicitly refusing for this POC.
One numbered walk-through per Must story (max 3).
The per-story spec from Lesson 03, lightly cleaned up. An engineer should be able to start building from this section alone.
1–3 metrics tied to the risky assumption.

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